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Ultra-Wideband Dual-Polarized Patch Antenna with Four Capacitively Coupled Feeds

机译:具有四个电容耦合馈源的超宽带双极化贴片天线

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摘要

novel dual-polarized patch antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications is presented. The antenna consists of a square patch and four capacitively coupled feeds to enhance the impedance bandwidth. Each feed is formed by a vertical isosceles trapezoidal patch and a horizontal isosceles triangular patch. The four feeds are connected to the microstrip lines that are printed on the bottom layer of the grounded FR4 substrate. Two tapered baluns are utilized to excite the antenna to achieve high isolation between the ports and reduce the cross-polarization levels. In order to increase the antenna gain and reduce the backward radiation, a compact surface mounted cavity is integrated with the antenna. The antenna prototype has achieved an impedance bandwidth of 112% at (|S11| ≤ -10 dB) whereas the coupling between the two ports is below -28 dB across the operating frequency range. The measured antenna gain varies from 3.91 to 10.2 dBi for port 1 and from 3.38 to 9.21 dBi for port 2, with a 3-dB gain bandwidth of 107%.
机译:介绍了一种用于超宽带(UWB)应用的新型双极化贴片天线。天线由一个方形贴片和四个电容耦合馈源组成,以增强阻抗带宽。每个进料由垂直的等腰梯形斑块和水平的等腰三角形斑块形成。四个馈源连接到微带线,微带线印在接地的FR4基板的底层上。利用两个锥形平衡-不平衡变换器来激励天线,以实现端口之间的高度隔离并降低交叉极化水平。为了增加天线增益并减少反向辐射,将紧凑的表面安装腔与天线集成在一起。天线原型在(| S11 |≤-10 dB)处实现了112%的阻抗带宽,而在工作频率范围内,两个端口之间的耦合低于-28 dB。对于端口1,测得的天线增益从3.91 dBi到10.2 dBi,对于端口2从3.38到9.21 dBi,具有3-7%的增益带宽为107%。

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